Flight time & jet lag: Honolulu to San Francisco
Honolulu (HNL) → San Francisco (SFO) · 3,857 km (2,397 mi) · medium haul · intra north america
The flight from Honolulu (HNL) to San Francisco (SFO) takes 5h 02m to 5h 47m covering 3,857 km. San Francisco is 2 hours ahead of Honolulu, making this a light-severity jet lag route traveling east. Full circadian adjustment typically takes 2 days.
- Route:
- Honolulu (HNL) → San Francisco (SFO)
- Distance:
- 3,857 km (2,397 mi)
- Flight time:
- 5h 02m to 5h 47m gate-to-gate
- Time difference:
- +2 hours
- Jet lag severity:
- light (2 zones crossed)
- Recovery time:
- ~2 days
- Direction:
- eastbound
- Route type:
- medium-haul, intra north america
- Origin timezone:
- Pacific/Honolulu
- Destination timezone:
- America/Los_Angeles
Honolulu to San Francisco: Route overview
This medium-haul route from Honolulu (HNL) to San Francisco (SFO) covers 3,857 km in approximately 5h 02m to 5h 47m, crossing 2 time zones eastbound. With only a 2-hour time difference, most travelers adjust within a day, though the medium-haul journey may still cause travel fatigue. The route transitions between tropical and temperate climate zones, so expect a significant change in daylight duration and intensity that influences your circadian adjustment strategy.
What makes the Honolulu–San Francisco route different
With only 2 hours of time difference, this route sits at the threshold where jet lag is barely noticeable for most travelers. The bigger factor is likely the 5h 02m to 5h 47m flight duration itself and any associated sleep deprivation.
Arrival strategy for San Francisco
Arriving in San Francisco after a 2-hour eastward shift, your body will think it is 2 hours earlier than the local clock shows. If you arrive in the morning, push through fatigue and get outside in bright daylight. If you arrive in the evening, eat a light meal and go to bed at the local time — you may wake early, but resist getting up until at least 05:00.
Circadian rhythm analysis: Honolulu → San Francisco
When you arrive in San Francisco, your circadian rhythm is still running on Honolulu time. At 09:00 San Francisco time, your body clock reads 07:00 — early morning on your body clock. You will feel groggy but functional, with energy building through the local morning. By 22:00 local time (when you should sleep), your body reads 20:00 — approaching your natural evening. Sleep onset should be achievable with proper wind-down routine. Your circadian system adjusts at roughly 1 hour per day, so expect 2 days for full alignment.
Your body clock in San Francisco (day 1)
How your body clock maps to local time upon arrival, before any adjustment.
| San Francisco Time | Your Body Clock (Honolulu) | How You Feel | Recommendation |
|---|---|---|---|
| 06:00 | 04:00 | Early wake phase. Groggy, low energy. | Light physical activity helps. Coffee is acceptable if 8+ hours before target bedtime. |
| 09:00 | 07:00 | Morning alertness building. Moderate energy. | Good window for bright light exposure if adjusting eastward. |
| 12:00 | 10:00 | Peak morning alertness on body time. | Productive window. Use this energy for important tasks. |
| 15:00 | 13:00 | Post-lunch dip. Moderate energy. | Brief 20-min nap acceptable if severely fatigued. Avoid long naps. |
| 18:00 | 16:00 | Afternoon alertness on body time. | Good window for light exposure if adjusting westward. |
| 21:00 | 19:00 | Evening wind-down. Melatonin starting to rise. | Dim lights and avoid screens if you need to stay awake longer. |
| 00:00 | 22:00 | Natural sleep window on body time. | Ideal time to sleep if it aligns with local night. If not, use bright light to delay. |
| 03:00 | 01:00 | Deep sleep phase. Intense drowsiness likely. | If awake, use bright light to push clock forward. Avoid driving or complex tasks. |
Pre-departure preparation
To prepare for this 2-hour eastward shift to San Francisco, begin adjusting 2 days before departure. Each night, move your bedtime 60 minutes earlier and wake correspondingly earlier. Seek bright light immediately upon waking. On departure day, set your watch to San Francisco time and begin eating meals on that schedule. This pre-adjustment can reduce your recovery time by 1–2 days.
Your first 72 hours in San Francisco
Day 1 in San Francisco: Your body is ~2 hours off local time. Get bright sunlight in the morning. Avoid napping past 14:00. Eat at local mealtimes even if not hungry. Caffeine is fine before 14:00, not after. Day 2: ~1 hours off. Continue morning (07:00–10:00) light exposure. Sleep quality should improve. Day 3: ~0 hours off. You should feel mostly adjusted. Return to normal activities.
Recovery timeline
Full circadian adjustment for the Honolulu → San Francisco route typically takes 2 days, based on the body's natural adaptation rate of ~1 hour per day for eastbound travel. During this period, expect gradually improving sleep quality, with the most noticeable symptoms (fatigue, difficulty concentrating, appetite changes) during the first 2 days. By day 2, most travelers report feeling fully synchronized with San Francisco's schedule.
Route Planner
Adjust departure date for DST-accurate results.
Business hours: Honolulu vs San Francisco
Honolulu and San Francisco share 7 overlapping business hours, providing a reasonable window for scheduling calls and meetings. The most productive overlap falls between 09:00 and 15:00 in Honolulu (11:00–17:00 in San Francisco).
| Honolulu | San Francisco |
|---|---|
| 09:00 | 11:00 |
| 10:00 | 12:00 |
| 11:00 | 13:00 |
| 12:00 | 14:00 |
| 13:00 | 15:00 |
| 14:00 | 16:00 |
| 15:00 | 17:00 |
- 09:00 Honolulu / 11:00 San Francisco
- 12:00 Honolulu / 14:00 San Francisco
Seasonal and climate factors
Flight times between Honolulu and San Francisco can vary by 15–30 minutes seasonally due to shifting wind patterns along this medium-haul corridor. San Francisco at 38°N experiences moderate seasonal daylight variation. Summer offers longer evenings useful for westward adjustment, while winter's earlier sunsets support eastward adjustment schedules.
How the Honolulu–San Francisco flight time is estimated
The 5h 02m to 5h 47m estimate for Honolulu to San Francisco is derived from the 3,857-km great-circle distance. Medium-haul flights balance cruise and non-cruise phases, achieving effective speeds of 780–850 km/h. An additional 30–50 minutes accounts for taxi, takeoff, climb, descent, approach, and taxi at both HNL and SFO. Actual routing through controlled airspace may add 3–8% distance beyond the great-circle path due to air traffic corridors and restricted zones along the way.
Wind patterns and flight duration
Prevailing winds along the Honolulu–San Francisco corridor have a moderate effect on flight time. The general west-to-east flow of upper-level winds at these latitudes provides a slight tailwind advantage.
Practical travel context
This medium-haul route connects Honolulu (United States) with San Francisco (United States).
Frequently asked questions: Honolulu to San Francisco
How long is the flight from Honolulu to San Francisco?
What is the time difference between Honolulu and San Francisco?
How bad is jet lag flying from Honolulu to San Francisco?
Can I minimize jet lag on the Honolulu to San Francisco route?
Is it better to fly during the day or at night from Honolulu to San Francisco?
How long does jet lag last from Honolulu to San Francisco?
What about the return flight from San Francisco to Honolulu?
More questions about this route
Should I adjust my schedule before flying from Honolulu to San Francisco?
What are the best business hours to schedule meetings between Honolulu and San Francisco?
How is the Honolulu to San Francisco flight time calculated?
Assumptions & notes
- Flight time based on Haversine great-circle distance (3,857 km) with speed heuristics.
- Cruise speed: 780–850 km/h + 30–50 min ground/air overhead.
- Time difference is approximate and may shift during DST transitions.
- Jet lag plan is general wellness guidance, not medical advice.
- Route: HNL (Pacific/Honolulu) → SFO (America/Los_Angeles)