Flight time & jet lag: Cairo to Rome
Cairo (CAI) → Rome (FCO) · 2,151 km (1,337 mi) · medium haul · europe africa
The flight from Cairo (CAI) to Rome (FCO) takes 3h 02m to 3h 35m covering 2,151 km. Rome is 1 hour behind Cairo, making this a light-severity jet lag route traveling west. Full circadian adjustment typically takes 1 day.
- Route:
- Cairo (CAI) → Rome (FCO)
- Distance:
- 2,151 km (1,337 mi)
- Flight time:
- 3h 02m to 3h 35m gate-to-gate
- Time difference:
- -1 hours
- Jet lag severity:
- light (1 zone crossed)
- Recovery time:
- ~1 day
- Direction:
- westbound
- Route type:
- medium-haul, europe africa
- Origin timezone:
- Africa/Cairo
- Destination timezone:
- Europe/Rome
Cairo to Rome: Route overview
This medium-haul route from Cairo (CAI) to Rome (FCO) covers 2,151 km in approximately 3h 02m to 3h 35m, crossing 1 time zone westbound. With only a 1-hour time difference, most travelers adjust within a day, though the medium-haul journey may still cause travel fatigue. The route transitions between subtropical and temperate climate zones, so expect a significant change in daylight duration and intensity that influences your circadian adjustment strategy.
What makes the Cairo–Rome route different
With only 1 hour of time difference, this route sits at the threshold where jet lag is barely noticeable for most travelers. The bigger factor is likely the 3h 02m to 3h 35m flight duration itself and any associated sleep deprivation.
Arrival strategy for Rome
Arriving in Rome after a 1-hour westward shift gives you a slightly longer day. Your body clock will be 1 hours ahead of local time, so you may feel sleepy earlier than locals. Compensate by seeking bright afternoon and evening light in Rome, which helps delay your body clock. Try to stay awake until at least 21:00 local time on your first evening.
Circadian rhythm analysis: Cairo → Rome
When you arrive in Rome, your circadian rhythm is still running on Cairo time. At 09:00 Rome time, your body reads 10:00 — a reasonable waking hour internally, so morning performance should be manageable. The main westbound challenge is that by 22:00 local, your body clock reads 23:00 — past your natural bedtime. You will likely feel premature sleepiness in the late afternoon or early evening. Your circadian system adjusts at roughly 1 to 1.5 hours per day, so expect 1 day for full alignment.
Your body clock in Rome (day 1)
How your body clock maps to local time upon arrival, before any adjustment.
| Rome Time | Your Body Clock (Cairo) | How You Feel | Recommendation |
|---|---|---|---|
| 06:00 | 07:00 | Morning alertness building. Moderate energy. | Good window for bright light exposure if adjusting eastward. |
| 09:00 | 10:00 | Peak morning alertness on body time. | Productive window. Use this energy for important tasks. |
| 12:00 | 13:00 | Post-lunch dip. Moderate energy. | Brief 20-min nap acceptable if severely fatigued. Avoid long naps. |
| 15:00 | 16:00 | Afternoon alertness on body time. | Good window for light exposure if adjusting westward. |
| 18:00 | 19:00 | Evening wind-down. Melatonin starting to rise. | Dim lights and avoid screens if you need to stay awake longer. |
| 21:00 | 22:00 | Natural sleep window on body time. | Ideal time to sleep if it aligns with local night. If not, use bright light to delay. |
| 00:00 | 01:00 | Deep sleep phase. Intense drowsiness likely. | If awake, use bright light to push clock forward. Avoid driving or complex tasks. |
| 03:00 | 04:00 | Early wake phase. Groggy, low energy. | Light physical activity helps. Coffee is acceptable if 8+ hours before target bedtime. |
Pre-departure preparation
With minimal time zone change, no pre-departure sleep adjustment is necessary for this Cairo to Rome route. Focus instead on arriving well-rested: maintain your normal sleep schedule in the days before travel, stay hydrated, and avoid alcohol on the flight.
Your first 72 hours in Rome
Day 1: Arrive in Rome and follow local time immediately. Eat meals at normal local hours and get outside in daylight. Day 2: You should feel fully adjusted. Resume normal activities. Day 3: No residual effects expected.
Recovery timeline
Full circadian adjustment for the Cairo → Rome route typically takes 1 day, based on the body's natural adaptation rate of ~1 to 1.5 hours per day for westbound travel. During this period, expect gradually improving sleep quality, with the most noticeable symptoms (fatigue, difficulty concentrating, appetite changes) during the first 1 days. By day 1, most travelers report feeling fully synchronized with Rome's schedule.
Route Planner
Adjust departure date for DST-accurate results.
Business hours: Cairo vs Rome
Cairo and Rome share 8 overlapping business hours, providing a reasonable window for scheduling calls and meetings. The most productive overlap falls between 10:00 and 17:00 in Cairo (09:00–16:00 in Rome).
| Cairo | Rome |
|---|---|
| 10:00 | 09:00 |
| 11:00 | 10:00 |
| 12:00 | 11:00 |
| 13:00 | 12:00 |
| 14:00 | 13:00 |
| 15:00 | 14:00 |
| 16:00 | 15:00 |
| 17:00 | 16:00 |
- 10:00 Cairo / 09:00 Rome
- 14:00 Cairo / 13:00 Rome
Seasonal and climate factors
Flight times between Cairo and Rome can vary by 15–30 minutes seasonally due to shifting wind patterns along this medium-haul corridor. Rome at 42°N experiences moderate seasonal daylight variation. Summer offers longer evenings useful for westward adjustment, while winter's earlier sunsets support eastward adjustment schedules.
How the Cairo–Rome flight time is estimated
The 3h 02m to 3h 35m estimate for Cairo to Rome is derived from the 2,151-km great-circle distance. Medium-haul flights balance cruise and non-cruise phases, achieving effective speeds of 780–850 km/h. An additional 30–50 minutes accounts for taxi, takeoff, climb, descent, approach, and taxi at both CAI and FCO. Actual routing through controlled airspace may add 3–8% distance beyond the great-circle path due to air traffic corridors and restricted zones along the way.
Wind patterns and flight duration
Prevailing winds along the Cairo–Rome corridor have a moderate effect on flight time. Westbound flights may encounter mild headwinds from the general west-to-east upper atmospheric flow.
Practical travel context
This medium-haul route connects Cairo (Egypt) with Rome (Italy).
Frequently asked questions: Cairo to Rome
How long is the flight from Cairo to Rome?
What is the time difference between Cairo and Rome?
How bad is jet lag flying from Cairo to Rome?
Can I minimize jet lag on the Cairo to Rome route?
Is it better to fly during the day or at night from Cairo to Rome?
How long does jet lag last from Cairo to Rome?
What about the return flight from Rome to Cairo?
More questions about this route
Should I adjust my schedule before flying from Cairo to Rome?
What are the best business hours to schedule meetings between Cairo and Rome?
How is the Cairo to Rome flight time calculated?
Assumptions & notes
- Flight time based on Haversine great-circle distance (2,151 km) with speed heuristics.
- Cruise speed: 780–850 km/h + 30–50 min ground/air overhead.
- Time difference is approximate and may shift during DST transitions.
- Jet lag plan is general wellness guidance, not medical advice.
- Route: CAI (Africa/Cairo) → FCO (Europe/Rome)