Flight time & jet lag: Accra to Madrid
Accra (ACC) → Madrid (MAD) · 3,895 km (2,420 mi) · medium haul · europe africa
The flight from Accra (ACC) to Madrid (MAD) takes 5h 05m to 5h 50m covering 3,895 km. Madrid is 1 hour ahead of Accra, making this a light-severity jet lag route traveling east. Full circadian adjustment typically takes 1 day.
- Route:
- Accra (ACC) → Madrid (MAD)
- Distance:
- 3,895 km (2,420 mi)
- Flight time:
- 5h 05m to 5h 50m gate-to-gate
- Time difference:
- +1 hours
- Jet lag severity:
- light (1 zone crossed)
- Recovery time:
- ~1 day
- Direction:
- eastbound
- Route type:
- medium-haul, europe africa
- Origin timezone:
- Africa/Accra
- Destination timezone:
- Europe/Madrid
Accra to Madrid: Route overview
This medium-haul route from Accra (ACC) to Madrid (MAD) covers 3,895 km in approximately 5h 05m to 5h 50m, crossing 1 time zone eastbound. With only a 1-hour time difference, most travelers adjust within a day, though the medium-haul journey may still cause travel fatigue. The route transitions between tropical and temperate climate zones, so expect a significant change in daylight duration and intensity that influences your circadian adjustment strategy.
What makes the Accra–Madrid route different
With only 1 hour of time difference, this route sits at the threshold where jet lag is barely noticeable for most travelers. The bigger factor is likely the 5h 05m to 5h 50m flight duration itself and any associated sleep deprivation.
Arrival strategy for Madrid
Arriving in Madrid after a 1-hour eastward shift, your body will think it is 1 hours earlier than the local clock shows. If you arrive in the morning, push through fatigue and get outside in bright daylight. If you arrive in the evening, eat a light meal and go to bed at the local time — you may wake early, but resist getting up until at least 05:00.
Circadian rhythm analysis: Accra → Madrid
When you arrive in Madrid, your circadian rhythm is still running on Accra time. At 09:00 Madrid time, your body clock reads 08:00 — already a reasonable waking hour. The disruption is moderate, and you should be able to function with some effort. By 22:00 local time (when you should sleep), your body reads 21:00 — approaching your natural evening. Sleep onset should be achievable with proper wind-down routine. Your circadian system adjusts at roughly 1 hour per day, so expect 1 day for full alignment.
Your body clock in Madrid (day 1)
How your body clock maps to local time upon arrival, before any adjustment.
| Madrid Time | Your Body Clock (Accra) | How You Feel | Recommendation |
|---|---|---|---|
| 06:00 | 05:00 | Early wake phase. Groggy, low energy. | Light physical activity helps. Coffee is acceptable if 8+ hours before target bedtime. |
| 09:00 | 08:00 | Morning alertness building. Moderate energy. | Good window for bright light exposure if adjusting eastward. |
| 12:00 | 11:00 | Peak morning alertness on body time. | Productive window. Use this energy for important tasks. |
| 15:00 | 14:00 | Post-lunch dip. Moderate energy. | Brief 20-min nap acceptable if severely fatigued. Avoid long naps. |
| 18:00 | 17:00 | Afternoon alertness on body time. | Good window for light exposure if adjusting westward. |
| 21:00 | 20:00 | Evening wind-down. Melatonin starting to rise. | Dim lights and avoid screens if you need to stay awake longer. |
| 00:00 | 23:00 | Natural sleep window on body time. | Ideal time to sleep if it aligns with local night. If not, use bright light to delay. |
| 03:00 | 02:00 | Deep sleep phase. Intense drowsiness likely. | If awake, use bright light to push clock forward. Avoid driving or complex tasks. |
Pre-departure preparation
With minimal time zone change, no pre-departure sleep adjustment is necessary for this Accra to Madrid route. Focus instead on arriving well-rested: maintain your normal sleep schedule in the days before travel, stay hydrated, and avoid alcohol on the flight.
Your first 72 hours in Madrid
Day 1: Arrive in Madrid and follow local time immediately. Eat meals at normal local hours and get outside in daylight. Day 2: You should feel fully adjusted. Resume normal activities. Day 3: No residual effects expected.
Recovery timeline
Full circadian adjustment for the Accra → Madrid route typically takes 1 day, based on the body's natural adaptation rate of ~1 hour per day for eastbound travel. During this period, expect gradually improving sleep quality, with the most noticeable symptoms (fatigue, difficulty concentrating, appetite changes) during the first 1 days. By day 1, most travelers report feeling fully synchronized with Madrid's schedule.
Route Planner
Adjust departure date for DST-accurate results.
Business hours: Accra vs Madrid
Accra and Madrid share 8 overlapping business hours, providing a reasonable window for scheduling calls and meetings. The most productive overlap falls between 09:00 and 16:00 in Accra (10:00–17:00 in Madrid).
| Accra | Madrid |
|---|---|
| 09:00 | 10:00 |
| 10:00 | 11:00 |
| 11:00 | 12:00 |
| 12:00 | 13:00 |
| 13:00 | 14:00 |
| 14:00 | 15:00 |
| 15:00 | 16:00 |
| 16:00 | 17:00 |
- 09:00 Accra / 10:00 Madrid
- 13:00 Accra / 14:00 Madrid
Seasonal and climate factors
Flight times between Accra and Madrid can vary by 15–30 minutes seasonally due to shifting wind patterns along this medium-haul corridor. Madrid at 40°N experiences moderate seasonal daylight variation. Summer offers longer evenings useful for westward adjustment, while winter's earlier sunsets support eastward adjustment schedules.
How the Accra–Madrid flight time is estimated
The 5h 05m to 5h 50m estimate for Accra to Madrid is derived from the 3,895-km great-circle distance. Medium-haul flights balance cruise and non-cruise phases, achieving effective speeds of 780–850 km/h. An additional 30–50 minutes accounts for taxi, takeoff, climb, descent, approach, and taxi at both ACC and MAD. Actual routing through controlled airspace may add 3–8% distance beyond the great-circle path due to air traffic corridors and restricted zones along the way.
Wind patterns and flight duration
Prevailing winds along the Accra–Madrid corridor have a moderate effect on flight time. The general west-to-east flow of upper-level winds at these latitudes provides a slight tailwind advantage.
Practical travel context
This medium-haul route connects Accra (Ghana) with Madrid (Spain).
Frequently asked questions: Accra to Madrid
How long is the flight from Accra to Madrid?
What is the time difference between Accra and Madrid?
How bad is jet lag flying from Accra to Madrid?
Can I minimize jet lag on the Accra to Madrid route?
Is it better to fly during the day or at night from Accra to Madrid?
How long does jet lag last from Accra to Madrid?
What about the return flight from Madrid to Accra?
More questions about this route
Should I adjust my schedule before flying from Accra to Madrid?
What are the best business hours to schedule meetings between Accra and Madrid?
How is the Accra to Madrid flight time calculated?
Assumptions & notes
- Flight time based on Haversine great-circle distance (3,895 km) with speed heuristics.
- Cruise speed: 780–850 km/h + 30–50 min ground/air overhead.
- Time difference is approximate and may shift during DST transitions.
- Jet lag plan is general wellness guidance, not medical advice.
- Route: ACC (Africa/Accra) → MAD (Europe/Madrid)