Flight time: Singapore to San Francisco

Route details

Distance breakdown: Singapore to San Francisco

The 13,580-km great-circle distance between Singapore (1.36°N, 103.99°E) and San Francisco (37.62°N, 122.38°W) spans 36.3° of latitude and 226.4° of longitude, trending primarily west. In miles, this is 8,438 mi or 7333 nautical miles. The great-circle path — the shortest distance over Earth's curved surface — is calculated using the Haversine formula from the two airports' precise coordinates.

Cruise speed and flight phases

On this 13,580-km long-haul route, aircraft spend the majority of the 15h 35m to 17h 24m journey at optimal cruise altitude of 35,000–42,000 feet, where modern wide-body jets achieve true airspeeds of 820–900 km/h (Mach 0.82–0.86). The initial climb and final descent represent a smaller fraction of total flight time compared to shorter routes. Aircraft like the Boeing 777, 787, or Airbus A350 typically operate routes of this distance, with step climbs during the flight to reach progressively more efficient altitudes as fuel burns off and the aircraft lightens.

Ground time and routing overhead

Our 30–50 minutes overhead allowance covers: taxi-out at SIN, takeoff and initial climb, descent and approach at SFO, and taxi-in to the gate. SIN is a major international hub where taxi times of 15–25 minutes are common during peak periods. At SFO, arrival taxi and gate assignment can add 10–20 minutes, especially during busy arrival banks. Oceanic tracks between Singapore and San Francisco follow organized route systems (like the North Atlantic Track system) that may add 5–10% to the theoretical great-circle distance. These tracks are assigned daily based on forecast winds.

Return flight: San Francisco → Singapore

The return flight from San Francisco to Singapore differs noticeably in duration due to upper-atmosphere wind patterns along this oceanic corridor. The jet stream — a high-altitude river of fast-moving air flowing generally from west to east — creates an asymmetry: the eastbound leg (San Francisco to Singapore if eastbound, otherwise Singapore to San Francisco) is typically 20–60 minutes shorter. Airlines adjust fuel loads and even routing to account for this, sometimes flying more southerly or northerly tracks on the headwind leg to minimize the impact. Over a year, the average time difference between the two directions on this specific route is estimated at 30–45 minutes.

Seasonal variation in flight times

Pacific routes between Singapore and San Francisco experience significant seasonal variation. The Pacific jet stream can exceed 350 km/h in winter at altitudes around 30,000–40,000 feet, creating flight time differentials of over 1 hour between eastbound and westbound legs. During typhoon season (June–November), routing diversions in the western Pacific may add distance. Winter storms in the North Pacific can also cause turbulence-related route adjustments. The most stable and predictable flight times on this corridor occur in spring (March–May) and autumn (September–November).

Airport information

Singapore Changi Airport (SIN) is a major international hub in Singapore, Singapore. As a tier-1 airport, it handles high traffic volumes, which means longer average taxi times but also higher flight frequency and competition that can benefit travelers on pricing. San Francisco International Airport (SFO) is a major international hub in San Francisco, United States. As a tier-1 airport, it handles high traffic volumes, which means longer average taxi times but also higher flight frequency and competition that can benefit travelers on pricing.

Flight times from Singapore to other destinations

Flight time FAQ: Singapore to San Francisco